Feb 19, 2024
In this episode of IDD Health Matters, Dr. Craig Escude welcomes back Dr. Seth Keller for a deep dive into the latest advancements in the treatment and understanding of dementia, particularly in individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Dr. Keller, a seasoned expert in neurology with a focus on Alzheimer's disease, shares groundbreaking insights into the diagnosis and management of dementia, emphasizing the significant strides made in research over the past few years.
The conversation begins with an overview of the challenges faced in diagnosing Alzheimer's disease, highlighting the shift towards more accurate diagnostic methods through biomarkers. Dr. Keller discusses the development of blood tests and imaging techniques that can now confirm the presence of Alzheimer's disease with much greater certainty than before. This advancement is particularly crucial for individuals with Down syndrome, who are at a higher risk of developing Alzheimer's at an earlier age due to genetic factors.
Dr. Keller then delves into the latest treatments aimed at combating Alzheimer's, including the promising field of anti-amyloid therapy. These therapies, which are still in the research phase for broader application, focus on removing or reducing amyloid plaques in the brain, a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. He shares the complexities and challenges of ensuring these treatments are safe and effective for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, stressing the need for inclusive research that addresses the unique needs of this population.
The episode also touches on the importance of health equity and access to cutting-edge treatments and research for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Dr. Keller calls for a unified effort among advocacy groups, researchers, and healthcare providers to ensure that advancements in Alzheimer's treatment are accessible to all, regardless of their developmental status.
In a broader context, the discussion emphasizes the critical role of early diagnosis and intervention, the potential impact of new treatments on quality of life, and the ongoing efforts to include people with developmental disabilities in Alzheimer's research. Dr. Keller offers hope and optimism for the future, highlighting the collaborative efforts underway to improve the lives of those affected by dementia.
As the episode concludes, Dr. Escude and Dr. Keller reflect on the importance of continued advocacy, research, and education to advance the understanding and treatment of dementia in the IDD community. They underscore the need for a comprehensive approach that combines medical, social, and preventive strategies to address the challenges faced by individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities and dementia.